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Skin care tips

Skin care tips

Simple, dermatologist-recommended habits for healthy skin at every age.

1

Cleanse gently, twice a day

Use a mild, soap-free face wash morning and night. Over-washing or harsh scrubbing can irritate skin and worsen acne.

2

Never skip sunscreen

Apply a broad-spectrum SPF 30+ every morning, even indoors or on cloudy days. It's the single best anti-ageing and anti-pigmentation habit.

3

Moisturise for your skin type

Gel-based for oily skin, cream-based for dry skin. Hydrated skin is healthier and more resilient.

4

Don't pick or pop

Squeezing pimples pushes infection deeper and is the leading cause of permanent acne scars.

5

Hydrate & eat well

Drink enough water and include fruits, vegetables and protein. Cut back on excess sugar and very oily food.

6

Patch-test new products

Introduce one product at a time and test on a small area first. If irritation continues, see a dermatologist instead of switching endlessly.

Eat well

Foods to add to your diet for healthy skin

A simple daily eating guide from Dr. Nirmala Purohit — nourishing your skin from within. Drink water through the day and eat fresh, home-cooked food.

Every day

  • 10–12 glasses of water
  • 1 glass of milk
  • 1 tsp ghee, or 1 slice of cheese
  • 2 fresh fruits — cut and eat with the skin, not as juice
  • Raw salad (radish, beetroot, carrot, cucumber, tomato) with salt, pepper and a dash of lime — no mayonnaise, dressing or sauce
  • Dals — black and yellow, alternating day to day

A few times a week

  • 4 walnuts or 4 almonds — on alternate days
  • Steamed sprouts — 3 times a week
  • Green leafy vegetables — 3 times a week
  • Green beans (gavar, chawli, wal, papdi, French beans, broad beans) — 3 times a week

Once or twice a week

  • Dry beans — rajma, black beans, yellow beans, kidney beans (twice a week)
  • Paneer, chola (chickpeas), soya and tofu — once a week each

For teens

Skin care in adolescents

Common concerns at this age are acne, dandruff and hair fall. A few simple habits go a long way.

Do's

  • Wash your face frequently.
  • Eat a healthy diet rich in Vitamin A — carrots, papaya and leafy vegetables — and cut down on chocolate, junk food and oily food.
  • If your scalp is oily, wash your hair regularly with a mild shampoo.

Don'ts

  • Don't self-medicate.
  • Avoid products that irritate skin, like harsh scrubs and exfoliants.
  • Don't squeeze acne — it raises the risk of scarring.
  • Don't use creams prescribed for family or friends — especially fairness creams, which may contain steroids that damage skin.
  • If acne is worsening or getting you down, see a dermatologist; treatment helps prevent breakouts, scars and pigmentation.

Gentle intimate hygiene for teens

  • Wash with a mild soap and avoid harsh irritants — the skin here is delicate and needs gentle care.
  • Avoid tight undergarments, which can encourage fungal infections; don't use home remedies or steroid ointments, which can damage skin or cause stretch marks.
  • Changes in normal discharge or itching can signal an infection — consult a dermatologist.
For the 30s & 40s

Skin care in middle age

From the late 30s and early 40s, common concerns are skin ageing, facial pigmentation and hair loss.

Caring for your skin

  • Topical Vitamin A products help boost collagen and even out skin discoloration.
  • Drink 8–12 glasses of water a day to keep skin hydrated and delay signs of ageing.
  • Pamper your skin with a moisturiser daily after a bath.
  • Reapply SPF 30+ sunscreen every 3 hours, starting 30 minutes before stepping out, to prevent photo-damage and ageing.

When to see a dermatologist

  • As collagen reduces with age, skin loses tone — a dermatologist can advise which topical Vitamin A suits you for fine lines, wrinkles and pigmentation.
  • 'Adult-onset acne' in middle age can be a sign of underlying hormonal issues such as PCOD.
  • Sudden hair shedding after medication, illness, stress, surgery or pregnancy usually resolves over time.
  • Patchy hair loss (alopecia areata) is often treatable once diagnosed — seeing a dermatologist early is the first step.

These are general tips, not a diagnosis. For a routine made for your skin, book a consultation.